What is the primary difference between a database and a dataset?

The primary difference between a database and a dataset lies in their definitions and functions. A database is designed as a structured repository for data that is organized to facilitate easy access, management, and updating. It often employs a relational model where data can be linked and queried in complex ways. On the other hand, a dataset refers specifically to a collection of data that is often organized for analysis; it can exist independently of a database and is typically used for examining specific data points or performing calculations.

This distinction highlights that a database is a broader, more comprehensive system that can include multiple datasets, while a dataset serves as a specific grouping of data typically aimed at performing certain operations, analyses, or visualizations. Thus, this answer accurately describes the essential roles of databases and datasets within the context of data management.